Finante-Banci
FMI: Masurile de austeritate au crescut inegalitatile sociale
Experti ai Fondului Monetar
International (FMI) au apreciat joi ca masurile de austeritate
implementate in unele tari bogate, uneori sub presiunea Fondului, au
contribuit la cresterea inegalitatilor sociale.
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„Vasta
consolidare bugetara in curs in mai multe economii a dat nastere unor
ingrijorari legate de potentialul sau impact asupra inegalitatilor”,
admit economisti ai FMI intr-un raport privind inegalitatile, al
doilea publicat de institutie in mai putin de trei saptamani.
Potrivit lor, planurile de economii
bugetare conduc, in mod „traditional”, la pierderi de
locuri de munca, care au „tendinta de a consolida inegalitatile”
in detrimentul celor mai putin favorizati, ale caror venituri depind
aproape in totalitate de salarii.
FMI, care negociaza in prezent un plan
de ajutorare cu Ucraina, a admis deja ca a subestimat impactul
austeritatii asupra cresterii, dar este pentru prima oara cand evoca
consecintele sale asupra inegalitatilor sociale, informeaza Mediafax.
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